I’ve been working with Vagrant for some time.
The value proposition of Vagrant and
Packer is that virtual machine builds become consistently
reproducible–all of the configuration information is scripted and
placed under revision control.
The value of automating virtual machine creation can’t be understated.
My goals for Vagrant involved the creation of a virtual machine
cluster that involved two components:
- developer virtual machines (on individual workstations)
- production virtual machines (in a virtual machine cluster)
The developer tool chain would be present on the first and a
production image would be exported from the second. Configuration
would be shared between the two.
Importantly, our production environment isn’t in the Cloud or a
virtual machine cluster. It’s an industrial device. Our device
configuration requires the use of specific Ethernet ports, including
eth0.
Lesson 1: Vagrant’s reliance reserving eth0 for use by Vagrant turned
out to be really difficult to work around in our environment. It
became a non-starter for recreating our production environment using a
Vagrant generated virtual machine.
Lesson 2: Exporting ISO images from virtual machines is really, really
hard. I was able to get it to work through a magic incantation
involving mkiofs but it wasn’t trivial to set up. If you aren’t
experienced with mkiosfs
I’d say you are in for a voyage of discovery.
Lesson 3: The turn around time debugging the configuration is high. I
suspect this is why people seem to create their virtual machines
interactively then use Vagrant. I wanted to use Packer because it
better supported the cradle-to-release of the virtual machine
configuration. Unfortunately, builds can take a long time.
In all, I didn’t realize my original goals for Vagrant and Packer. My
conclusion is that its an ideal tool for creating virtual machines to
deployed in a virtual machine cluster and the Cloud but their are
challenges in using it to create images deployed in industrial devices.
Still, not achieving my goals doesn’t diminish my enthusiasm for
Vagrant and Packer. I was trying to stretch the use cases for these
tools and may have been naive in trying to do so.
I am and do successfully use it to manage virtual machines for
constructing test and development environments where those
environments remain virtual machines.